Place two stairs, one of them being placed one block north-west of the other one, with no backsides towards the middle. When placing a ladder on the southern side of the northern stair, the ladder will be placed as if it was sitting on a block so the south of it.
Image
Environment
java version "10" 2018-03-20
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.3 (build 10+46)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.3 (build 10+46, mixed mode)
Windows 10 Home
Version 1709
OS-Version 16299.309
Fixed in 1.13.