Slabs, stairs, fences, doors, trapdoors, sculk shriekers, calibrated sculk shriekers, azalea bushes, walls, iron bars, end rods, lighting rods, glass panes, decorated pots, composters and lanterns do not interact with wind charges.
There are probably some other blocks that I missed
Linked issues
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Does MC-268556 describe your issue?

The wind charges do not hit the blocks, instead they go through them

I've been experiencing this as well.
How to reproduce:
Summon a breeze in a minecart to hold it still and build a wall made of stairs around it (make sure the solid face of the stairs form a solid wall you can't see through)
Go into survival and get the breeze's attention, then move so that the wall is between you
The breeze's wind charges will phase through the wall of stairs
What is the observed and expected behavior here?