I used this command in a command block
summon ThrownPotion ~ ~4 ~ {Potion:{Id:373,Damage:16417,Count:1,tag:{CustomPotionEffects:[{Id:1,Amplifier:1,Duration:11}]}}}
Object summoned successfully
The potion spawns in the prescribed space above the command block, then vanishes 1 tick later. It does not collide with any physical block, nor does it's effect activate. The item despawns too fast to tell if its velocity is frozen or not.
The problem was fixed. After playing with it for a few hours, I figured it was capitalization problems.