https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ia9kUoMA8H0
Sometimes when destroying a block, the block does not disappear and becomes a ghost block until the chunk is updated elsewhere. The fastest way to do that is to destroy or place a block next to the ghost block. I believe the same can be applied to placing a block down, where sometimes it's there but invisible, although this is much less likely compared to the destroyed block.
Note that I recorded this bug under 14w31a but the same bug applies to 32a.
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Dupe of MC-62166