When I enter the Nether holding a nonblank map and then return to the Overworld, the map shows me as being in the position from which I entered the Nether, even if I've landed in a different portal. In single-player mode, when I exit to title and reload, the map shows my updated position, so this is a workaround (not sure it'd work in multiplayer though).
Related issues
duplicates
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Confirmed in 1.8-pre1 and pre2, and also 1.7.10