When selecting block in survival, depending on what space in the hotbar you select the block in, the block or item you select appears in either the helmet slot, which replaces the head until updated, the other armour slots or the crafting slots. For example, when selecting a wood plank in hotbar section 6, the wood block is visually in my helmet slot. The item isnt actally there and the item cant be retrieved from the slots.
This image shows when i selected seeds and dirt block using select block and they appeared on my head and my pants slot