you can't target any /summon-ed arrows, it'll give the error message
An unknown error occured while attempting to preform this command
and the server log will say
[xx:xx:xx] [Server thread/WARN]: Couldn't process command: 'YOUR COMMAND HERE'
steps to reproduce:
/summon Arrow
/entitydata @e[type=Arrow] {}
stangely, though,
/kill @e[type=Arrow]
works fine
Dupe of MC-93074