If you go a very far distance from spawn, especially near the Far Lands, you can fall through the map, however, you can still fall through even after a few thousand blocks. This is an issue that could be fixed, as it does not happen in the Java Edition. I do hope it does, as I plan to go to the Far Lands in Minecraft Bedrock. 🙂
Linked issues
Comments

Duplicate of MCPE-39299.