The bug
When a wall bell is next to certain blocks, it causes the side of the bell's texture to go missing.
List of affected blocks:
Bell (single_wall and floor)
Daylight detector
Fences
Fence gates
Piston head
Redstone comparator
Redstone repeater
Slabs (bottom)
Also happens when another bell is placed there. I reckon the face culling is a bit too eager.