When HDR Mode is enabled, Minecraft will fail to launch. I tried this on the current version and the latest snapshot. Disabling HDR in the Windows 10 settings allows it to launch as expected.
Steps to Reproduce
Open Windows 10 Settings
Under System->Display, see "HDR and WCG"
Toggle the on/off input
Open the Minecraft launcher
Launch a version
See error when launcher comes back up
Screenshot
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[media][media]

See MC-128302.