When spitting a block out of a sticky piston (by giving it a 1-tick pulse), any entities on top of the block clip through it.
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This is not new to 19w34a. I'm pretty sure that this is an intended functionality of zero-tick pistons (caused by the nature of the block being moved instantly), though I wasn't able to find another ticket about this.

Yes, but placing another block on top of that block doesn't make the mob clip through.
Can confirm in 20w49a.
Can confirm in 21w03a.
Can confirm in 21w06a.

Can confirm in 1.21 Pre-release 2.

Can confirm in 1.21.2 Pre-Release 2.

Can confirm for 1.21.3