Affected blocks:
chests (single+double, normal, trapped, ender)
the book of an enchantment table
signs without text
banners completely for one frame after placing and the wooden part always
pistons and piston heads while extending or retracting
end gateways (extremely offset)
end portals (completely invisible, possibly offset farther than the screen)
bed
conduit
bell
Item frames without items are also affected.
Having any entity on the screen (including the own player in third person mode) works around the problem, but the entity gets very dark. Some other blocks, like skulls, end portals and signs with text, also work around the issue.
Not bad