An incomplete list of affected blocks are:
all top slabs and bottom slabs, full slab blocks work fine
all fences, fence gates and walls
all upside down and right-way up stairs
all trapdoors (though the shadow is still visible on the block underneath)
all anvils
all pressure plates
all heads
all chests
snow layer
grass path
composter
cauldron
enchanting table
scaffolding
end rod
brewing stand
lectern
bell
campfire
lantern
hopper
daylight detector
Essentially any block without the block/block model has been affected. Some of the blocks on this list emit light and I was unsure that they even had shadows in the first place but since you can see your shadow on glowstone, I'm going to assume so.
Additionally, with some blocks (such as the shulker boxes and slime blocks), the semi-transparent shadow will replace the texture of the block in that place, making it possible to see through the block.
Thank you for your report!
We're actually already tracking this issue in MC-21024, so I resolved and linked this ticket as a duplicate.
If you would like to add a vote and any extra information to the main ticket it would be appreciated.
If you haven't already, you might like to make use of the search feature in the future to see if the issue has already been reported.
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