If you scroll to the bottom of the server menu with your Minecraft window in a small mode (windowed mode), then expand the window, the scroll bar extends below the bottom of the normal scroll area, and there's a bunch of blank space beneath the "Scanning for games on your local network" text/loading bubbles.
It looks like the same visual issue as MC-167167, but the way you get there is different.
After I posted this I found MC-158271, sorry for the duplicate.