Minecraft crashes immediately with exit code -1, no logs

The game crashes immediately when hitting the play button in the launcher, with the launcher reporting that "An unexpected issue occurred and the game has crashed. We're sorry for the inconvenience." I've attached the launcher log and no crash report for the client was generated. 

So far, I've tried reinstalling Minecraft, reinstalling my graphics drivers, reinstalling Java, downgrading my graphics drivers, running Minecraft without any other applications open, running the game on multiple different versions (1.8.9, 1.15.2, latest, etc.), reinstalling through the Twitch launcher, and restarting my computer. This issue has persisted for multiple months - however, notably, one time the launcher successfully ran the game with the difference in logs being:

[15:30:10] [Client thread/INFO]: Reloading ResourceManager: Default
[15:30:10] [Sound Library Loader/INFO]: Starting up SoundSystem...
[15:30:10] [Thread-6/INFO]: Initializing LWJGL OpenAL
[15:30:10] [Thread-6/INFO]: (The LWJGL binding of OpenAL. For more information, see http://www.lwjgl.org)
[15:30:10] [Thread-6/INFO]: OpenAL initialized.

I've tried the solutions at MC-112780 and MCL-6550.