Motion of some rideable entities stops when getting launched from wind charge

The bug

Motion of some rideable entities suddenly stops when getting launched from wind charge. Related to MC-266721

Steps to reproduce

1. Place a boat.

2. Ride the boat.

3. Use a wind charge while looking down.

All affected mobs:

1. Horse

2. Donkey

3. Mule

4. Skeleton horse

5. Zombie horse

6. Camel

7. Boat (raft)

8. Boat (raft) with chest

Entities not affected:

1. pig

2. strider

3. minecart