The bug
If the player is mounting a horse when standing on a happy ghast and decides to jump, this can sometimes lead to a desync between them and the horse.
How to reproduce
Summon a happy ghast.
Stand above the happy ghast, then summon a horse and saddle it.
/summon minecraft:horse ~ ~ ~ {Tame:1b}
Ride the horse and jump on the happy ghast.
Expected result
The player mounting the horse would jump on the ghast as expected, and without falling.
Observed result
The player falls slowly through the horse and the ghast.
Might be a duplicate of MC-297101