Unlike unwaxed copper blocks, an unwaxed copper golem does not reset its oxidation when struck by lightning.
Steps to reproduce:
Place a carved pumpkin on top of an unwaxed oxidized copper block
Run the command:
/execute at @n[type=copper_golem] run summon lightning_bolt
Notice the copper chest has reset its oxidation, but the copper golem has not
Can confirm in 25w32a