Steps:
Place a shelf with a hopper below and a hopper pointing into the side or top
Fill all three shelf slots with a full stack of blocks (same blocks)
Fill the input hopper with stacks of the same blocks
At some point, the bottom hopper stops filling until you clear a slot, it will resume filling but again stop when you return items to the slot.
Attached is a video capture of the problem
I have been able to replicate this issue three times so far but it is somewhat random
Environment
Win11
java 17.0.4.1 2022-08-18 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 17.0.4.1+1-LTS-2)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.4.1+1-LTS-2, mixed mode, sharing)
can replicate in 25w32a