Predicates that reference themselves crash the game when invoked

The bug

Predicates can reference each other, and when this forms a cycle, the game stack-overflows and crashes.

How to reproduce

1. Download and apply the attached data pack: [mediaInline]
   It defines a predicate, test:test3, with the following definition:

   {
     "type": "any_of",
     "terms": [
       "test:test3",
       {
         "type": "weather_check"
       }
     ]
   }

2. Run /execute if predicate test:test3

Expected result

Either the definition should fail to load, the command should fail at runtime, or the command should succeed.

Observed result

The game freezes and crashes

Notes

At load time, the game does detect this:

[10:03:39] [Worker-Main-22/WARN]: Found loot table element validation problem in {test:test3@minecraft:predicate}.terms[0]: test:test3 of type minecraft:predicate is recursively called

However, only recursive loot tables are prevented from crashing:

[10:00:06] [Server thread/WARN]: Detected infinite loop in loot tables