Singleplayer chunk rendering breaks when render distance is 9+

While playing on my survival world, I attempted to increase my render distance. The render distance seemed to increase, but the chunks (or parts of chunks) were glitching across the screen. You can easily reproduce this problem by creating a singleplayer world and increasing the render distance above 9. I tested this on multiple worlds and the minimum varied but 99% of the time, this bug would occur when the render distance is 13 chunks or higher. I have provided two screenshots which will show what the issue looks like.