In the newest version of the Launcher only a limited number of languages are listed in the drop-down list from settings. Not clear why this is but my Launcher was set to Íslenska (Icelandic) but after the update the UI had been set to English. When I go to settings and click the Language drop-down list, Íslenska (Icelandic) is not among the languages displayed there. There also seems to be a lot of other languages missing from the list.
The Icelandic translation is not completely finished yet. If you want to help out, you can help with the translation on the Minecraft Launcher Crowdin project. Icelandic is currently 0% translated and 0% approved.