I started a new survival world, and created a crafting table. Even though is an achievement to do that, and I was signed into Minecraft, it wouldn’t give me the achievement.

Are you still having this issue in 1.17.0? If so, is it just that achievement that won't unlock or are you also unable to unlock other achievements?

Cleaning up old tickets: This ticket had been set to 'Awaiting Response', but has not received a response from the reporter (~3 months+) so is being closed as Incomplete. If you feel this is still a valid issue then please comment, or create a new ticket following the Issue Guidelines which includes steps to reproduce the problem.

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