Crossbow shooting thorns armor cause a crash

When using an enchanted crossbow and use instant damage 2 harming arrow to shoot another player with thorns armor, instead of 1 player or both taking damage, the server crashes.

How to produce:

1. Make a set of armor and a crossbow with the following enchantment:

• netherite helmet

• protection 4

• thorns 3

• unbreaking 3

• vanishing

• mending

• aqua affinity

• netherite chestplate

• protection 4

• thorns 3

• unbreaking 3

• vanishing

• mending

• netherite leggings

• protection 4

• thorns 3

• unbreaking 3

• vanishing

• mending

• netherite boots

• protection 4

• thorns 3

• feather falling 4

• frost walker 2

• soul speed 3

• unbreaking 3

• vanishing

• mending

• crossbow

• unbreaking 3

• multishot

• quick charge 3

• mending

• arrow of harming

• instant damage 2

2. Make 2 players (one archer and one victim) equip with the same armor.

3. Change both players' gamemode to survival.

4. Archer shoots the victim