When entities other than players (mobs, falling blocks, items, etc) come through the exit portal, they do enter the overworld at world spawn, but at Y level 32767.
This screenshot was taken with another player loading the exit portal chunks and a command block summoning primed tnt above the portal
This issue was first encountered on a realm with players from windows, ps4 and xbox one.
This was recreated for testing in a standard multiplayer world with players from windows and ps4
Thank you for your report!
We're tracking this issue in MCPE-157125, so this ticket is being resolved and linked as a duplicate.
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