When this crash happens no crash report is created.
The log window inside the launcher says:
Inconsistency detected by ld.so: dl-lookup.c: 111: check_match: Assertion `version->filename == NULL || ! _dl_name_match_p (version->filename, map)' failed!
Process crashed with exit code 127
Found the answer: this happens if you use Java 11 instead of Java 8. To fix it, enable advanced options in the launcher and set the java executable to Java 8. You can find the location of the Java 8 executable with `sudo update-alternatives --config java`. Assuming it is installed, it will list something like `/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java` which is what you should put into the advanced options.