Hi! I think your computer has 2 GPUs (iGPU and dGPU), and the driver runs the MC Launcher with dGPU. But Chrome can't work with dGPU when you have switchable GPUs. To solve this problem, you can rename "Minecraft.exe" to other name, such as "Minecraft Launcher.exe" or "MC.exe", to let the GPU driver not to run the MC Launcher with dGPU.
(Maybe I make some grammar mistakes because of my poor English.)
Oh, I didn't find that language options are blank. Thank you very much.