I have also experienced this issue, more information below.
General information:
When trying to move through the chunk my character gets stuck unable to move / jump.
Using F3 + A to force chunk reload had no effect. Disconnecting and re-connecting seemed to fix the issue but then after moving around for a minute another chunk gets affected by the same issue and I have to disconnected and re-connect again.
Other players:
Other players using the server at the same time had no issues with the loading of the chunks (even with the ones I had issues with).
Some entities in the chunks seemed to load normally as I could see hostile and passive mobs floating in the air.
Technical information:
Operating system: Windows 10 Professional (latest update)
RAM: 16GB
P.S. seems like this issue is a duplicate of https://bugs.mojang.com/projects/MC/issues/MC-146321?
Kind Regards,
Svet
Although I am not a moderator or an admin I do not think this is a bug. As you probably know Minecraft 1.14 introduces new villager mechanics and one of those mechanics is how villages are detected / created.
In 1.13 and previous versions villages were detected / created using doors whereas in 1.14 they are detected / created using beds. I believe that if your bed is within 48 blocks of the village which based on one of your screenshots it appears it might be so, then your house is counted as part of the village (or at least a point of interest) due to the bed inside of it which would also explain the behavior of the villagers.