Same thing happens to me on Xbox. It crashes after 20-30 seconds. But after Minecraft crashes, it won’t let me play any other game either. I tried this in two different consoles. Same thing happens. It only happens in one world tho, if I create a new one it works just fine. I spent one hour and fifty three minutes on the phone with Xbox support, and only thing that could be done was isolate the issue to Minecraft and that world. Latest bug fix update has been downloaded too.
This has been happening to me too, same platform, since Friday.