In Survival LAN play and SSP, I was able to duplicate leads (not 100% of the time) by leashing a pig, then pushing it through a nearby nether portal. Sometimes it would drop a lead without consuming one of the two I was using.
Over the course of 5ish minutes experimenting, I was able to turn two leads into four.
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Reopened, happens again
MC-65622

I can confirm this issue is still ongoing in the latest 1.8-pre1 release. I can duplicate leads 100% of the time. For example, if I bring 2 animals into the nether on leads, then go back to the over world, I am able to pick up 4 usable leads.

Confirmed still ongoing in 1.8

This issue occurs in Minecraft version 1.8.1 as well. It is consistently reproducible in single player 1.8.1.
Attach two cows to two leads. Push them through the nether portal. Enter the nether portal. The leads duplicate on the ground on the other side.

Cannot reproduce in 16w41a

What about 1.10.2?
This appears to be back in 14w31a. Lead a horse through a nether portal from the overworld by walking around the portal (horse went through and I didn't). I then went through the portal and couldn't find the lead so I went back to the overworld. Upon arriving, I ended up with 2 leads. I can push the horse through with the same results.