The bug
Killing a horse wearing armor with a looting 3 enchanted sword has a very small chance of dropping more than 1 armor.
How to reproduce
Get an item with looting on it
/give @p minecraft:stick{Enchantments:[{id:"minecraft:looting",lvl:100},{id:"minecraft:sharpness",lvl:100}]} 1
Summon a horse with armor
/summon minecraft:horse ~ ~ ~ {ArmorItem:{id:"minecraft:diamond_horse_armor", Count: 1b}}
Kill the horse with the item that has looting
→ ❌ The horse dropped two horse armor
Can reproduce. Here is an easy command to get a sword that doesn't drop a bunch of leather.
EDIT: Working in all 1.14.2 snapshots.