The bug
I'm not sure what causes my bug, here is what I think happens:
If you create a map on a world with height = 0, the map doesn't display it's information correctly. Like this:
To reproduce
Load the custom world in the attachments
Create a map
→ ❌ Said bug happens
Can confirm.
This is the same texture that is shown on all maps created in the nether, so it may be related to that.