An example set of unique seeds that have the same structure seed:
1537979277936836042
2296272865195343306
2329486912447200714
2135269178516848074
2561140818280070602
2597169615299034570
2626443012876942794
2734247928957124042
3391773474553216458
3482408417054047690
How to Reproduce: Notice that, besides the placement of structures, several world generation aspects are identical across these seeds no matter where you go in the world, as long as the same coordinates are compared
Nether Biomes, down to the exact block and not just the 4x4 (need to do more research on this)
The shape of Nether Fortresses, block for block (I assume this is not intended, as the same behavior does not exist for other structures such as Bastion Remnants and Strongholds. Chest Loot is still unique for each seed)
End Biomes, down to the exact block and not just the 4x4
The shape of End Cities, block for block (I assume this is not intended, as the same behavior does not exist for other structures such as Bastion Remnants and Strongholds. Chest Loot is still unique for each seed)
The exact terrain of the end, block for block, in the entire dimension (excluding End Gateways, Chorus Fruit, and small End Island placements)
Can confirm for worlds down to 1.18.
This report should really be split up into separate reports for each thing that only use the bottom 48 bits for generating, as each of them will absolutely require different fixes:
nether terrain (MC-250696)
end terrain (MC-256359)
nether biomes
end biomes
non-jigsaw nether structures
non-jigsaw end structures