Ender pearling into a ceiling with lava above it sets you on fire

Thank you for your report!
We're tracking this issue in MC-2164, so this ticket is being resolved and linked as a duplicate.

If you would like to add a vote and any extra information to the main ticket it would be appreciated.

If you haven't already, you might like to make use of the search feature to see if the issue has already been mentioned.

Quick Links:
📓 Bug Tracker Guidelines – 💬 Community Support – 📧 Mojang Support
📓 Project Summary – ✍️ Feedback and Suggestions – 📖 Game Wiki

Just for a bit of context, the core problem here is that ender pearls can teleport you inside solid blocks, and in this case, there was clearly some lava nearby the location that you were teleported to, causing you to take fire damage.