What the title says.
To reproduce
Build an east-west track of normal rails on a flat surface. Make the track either circular or very long so that the minecart can travel for a long period under its own power
While standing 2 blocks south of the track, run
/execute align xyz run teleport @s ~0.5 ~ ~0.5 1 40Without changing the direction you are looking, place a furnace minecart on the track
Still without changing the direction you are looking, power it with coal or charcoal
❌ The minecart begins moving west but quickly loses speed
Expected behavior
The minecart would move west (or east; either way, it would do it consistently) and would retain its speed until its fuel is exhausted
Note
Attached video also shows MC-304078. (Public viewers must log out to see it due to META-212.)
Can confirm.