The bug
If you start breaking a block in survival mode and switch to spectator mode, that block gains the ability to show the breaking animation.
How to reproduce
Go into survival mode
Start breaking a block, but do not finish
Let go of left click and switch to spectator mode
Attempt to break the same block
→ Notice the breaking animation and particles
Note: Blocks cannot be broken in this way, but in singleplayer you can see the animation. Not sure if others in SMP can see these particles.
Code analysis
Code analysis by @unknown can be found in this comment.
Is this still a concern in the current Minecraft version 14w11b or later? If so, please update the affected versions in order to best aid Mojang ensuring bugs are still valid in the latest releases/pre-releases. - bot