I can confirm a successful workarround:
Open windows device manager > expand display adapters > rigth click to nVidia adapter > Disable device.
After that, Minecraft can start properly, but I can not confirm if performance of game is good enough.
Is there any solution?
I have the same issue.
I reinstalled the game from the app store, reinstalled nvidia drivers, Intel drivers are up to date, nothing works.
I Also have Nvidia GeForce GT540M with Intel graphics 3000
I can confirm a successful workarround:
Open windows device manager > expand display adapters > rigth click to nVidia adapter > Disable device.
After that, Minecraft can start properly, but I can not confirm if performance of game is good enough.