This is different from BUDs. BUDs activate with any block update, this one needs a redstone update. The dispenser turret uses this same bug to rapid fire dispenser 10 times a second by redstone updating the powered dispenser with a 1-tick clock.
You can only clear exactly one block gap when fully sprinting. If you go at the gap at a slight angle you won't clear it. Also trying to go over with only a little start of 1-2 blocks you also won't make it because your sprint isn't fully engaged. Can seem buggy but it's just very strict about the circumstances. Maybe it could be changed to allow a bit more leeway so you wouldn't have to go straight in a cardinal direction but couldn't still clear wider gaps.
That is an intended feature.
You can also downgrade a level II effect or deactivate regeneration by breaking the lowest layer and reactivate them by restoring the layer.