The bug
Transparent blocks, such as stained glass, slime blocks, or honey blocks, as well as blocks with special renderers, such as chests or signs, do not render behind transparent blocks that are moved by a piston.
Video
[media]The platform of moving blocks that was used in the video is attached to this ticket.
Related issues
relates to
Attachments
Comments

They don't render behind transparent blocks in general, see MC-161899
Yeah, but this also happened in 1.14.4, hence it might be caused by a different part of the code.

relates to MC-164131
Confirmed for 1.15-pre1.

Is this still an issue in 20w22a?
Nope, it's not. Confirmed to be fixed in 20w22a.