In the Music and Sounds settings, setting the Master Volume or the Music Volume to OFF will stop any playing music.
The music will start playing again shortly after you bring it back up, but its normally not the same song.
Related issues
Comments
Green_Truck50
[Mod] ManosSef
Thank you for your report!
We're tracking this issue in MC-103511, so this ticket is being resolved and linked as a duplicate.
If you would like to add a vote and any extra information to the main ticket it would be appreciated.
If you haven't already, you might like to make use of the search feature to see if the issue has already been mentioned.
Quick Links:
📓 Bug Tracker Guidelines – 💬 Community Support – 📧 Mojang Support (Technical Issues) – 📧 Microsoft Support (Account Issues)
📓 Project Summary – ✍️ Feedback and Suggestions – 📖 Game Wiki
This may also be with all of the sound types, but its very hard for me to test that.