The bug
This happened twice to me today.
After leaving a nether portal to a swamp, the swamp colors seem to be incorrect on some blocks. They change to the correct color after a block has been updated.
This issue also happened to @unknown, but with the ocean biome colors; see MC-174157. With "Biome blend" set to default, my issue looks very similar to it.
Video
Started recording after having left the portal:
[media]Linked issues
is duplicated by 10
5 more links
This might be related to MC-166123