Don't know whether is this a same issue as MC-10755, but I don't think so since this is not the problem with the effect itself. The problem here can be seen in the screenshot.
Steps to reproduce:
1.
/give @p potion{CustomPotionColor:2293580,display:{Name:'[{"text":"Potion of Jump Boost 7","italic":false,"color":"#22ff4c"}]'},CustomPotionEffects:[{Id:8,Duration:1800,Amplifier:6}]} 1
2. Look at the tooltip. ❌ It shows potion.potency.6.
3. Drink the potion
4. ✔ The effect bar shows Jump Boost VII as expected.
Note
If you use
/give @p potion{CustomPotionColor:2293580,display:{Name:'[{"text":"Potion of Jump Boost 7","italic":false,"color":"#22ff4c"}]',Lore:['[{"text":"Jump Boost VII (0:15)","italic":false,"color":"blue"}]']},HideFlags:32,CustomPotionEffects:[{Id:8,Duration:3600,Amplifier:6}]} 1
, the tooltip will be shown as expected.
The is actually MC-216159