In Creative, when you have a full hotbar, block-picking doesn't work with a tool (axe, pickaxe, shovel, hoe, flint and steel, fishing rod, shears), weapon (sword, bow), or piece of armor in your hand. This issue is covered by MC-327, and is resolved as working as intended; the reason given is to prevent players from accidentally replacing a customized tool with a block.
However, enchanting such an item actually removes this immunity.
(Furthermore, there's nothing similar in place to prevent the destruction of firework stars, maps, enchanted books, written books, or non-tool items with custom NBT data, much of which is harder to reproduce if lost, especially without commands.)
Linked issues
Comments 7
Isn't so. Basically it says that IF MC-327 is intended, enchanted tools shouldn't be overwritten by middle-clicking, which they are (just checked for 14w33c).
[in response to a comment claiming this issue is a duplicate]
Still present in 14w17a