It looks to me like the bug isn't related to darkness (block/sky lighting) but rather that the mild directional lighting which is applied to all normal blocks, making different faces different shades even if they're all equally sunlit, is not applied to glass panes — in the screenshot I'm attaching, see how the sides of the glass blocks are three different slightly-darker-than-white shades and the glass panes are not.
This is not a bug. Understand that the lighting is per block area. The block area is 1 brighter because of its location to the light. Its actually closer to the light therefor is brighter.
In at least 5 snapshots(pictures) the light comes from above, below, or both. in mine craft and real life the thickness is the same verticly and that means that no extra light should come through (see attached snapshot)
Note: That this is a retention issue. Like Glow-stone holding sunlight.
1) Recreate it by making a dark room BLl0 SL0 RL0 2) Place Glows-tone, Note light, BLl8 SL0 RL8 (0 Sunlight) 3) Place Remove a block allowing sunlight, Note light, BLl8 SL8 RL8 (8 Sunlight) 4) Place block back allowing no sunlight, Note sunlight does not change, BLl8 SL8 RL8 (8 Sunlight)
Torches do not hold retain light.
Before a block is updated its Sunlight or Lack of Sunlight is retained. When the near block is updated so is the Sunlight.
This is why when a Block is removed the black lighting is also removed.
Why glowstone? Well simply put blocks are treated different than something like a glass panel, pot, or sign. Hope this help in understanding the issue.
That's why Its not a direct issue, because code wise its a lighting issue, its because of an underlying issue, The same issue as to why half slabs display black. Its because of blocks are treated the same. Additional blocks are treated different.
Bottom line: Minecraft is code is poorly done. But remember this was one of the first things ever coded by the guy! If only all of us could do such a great job on our first try! It just needs some refinement and TLC...
Is this still a concern in the current Minecraft version1.6.4 / Launcher version 1.2.5 ? If so, please update the affected versions in order to best aid Mojang ensuring bugs are still valid in the latest releases/pre-releases.
Surely that is the fault of paralytic skeletons